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ÇáãÌáÉ ÇáÚáãíÉ ÇáÊí äÔÑÊ ÇáãÞÇá J Sex Marital Ther. 2013;39(4):347-67. doi: 10.1080/0092623X.2011.628440. Epub 2013 Feb 19. ÚäæÇä ÇáãÞÇá Masturbation among women: associated factors and sexual response in a Portuguese community sample. ßÇÊÈ ÇáãÞÇá Carvalheira A, Leal I. ÇáãÄÓÓÉ ÇáÚáãíÉ University Institute of Applied Psychology, Research Unit of Psychology and Health, Lisbon, Portugal ÎáÇÕÉ ÇáãÞÇá ÈÇááÛÉ ÇáÇäßáíÒíÉ Abstract Masturbation is a common sexual practice with significant variations in reported incidence between men and women. The goal of this study was to explore (a) the age at initiation and frequency of masturbation, (b) the associations of masturbation with diverse variables, (c) the reported reasons for masturbating and associated emotions, and (d) the relation between frequency of masturbation and different sexual behavioral factors. Participants were 3,687 women who completed a web-based survey of previously pilot-tested items. The results reveal a high reported incidence of masturbationpractices among this convenience sample of women. Among the women in this sample, 91% indicated that they had masturbated at some point in their lives, and 29.3% reported having masturbated within the past month. Masturbation behavior appears to be related to a greater sexual repertoire, more sexual fantasies, and greater reported ease in reaching sexual arousal and orgasm. Women reported many reasons for masturbation and a variety of direct and indirect techniques. A minority of women reported feeling shame and guilt associated with masturbation. Early masturbationexperience might be beneficial to sexual arousal and orgasm in adulthood. Further, this study demonstrates that masturbation is a positive component in the structuring of female sexuality. PMID: ÇáãÕÏÑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23421789 ÊÑÌãÉ ÎáÇÕÉ ÇáÈÍË ááÚÑÈíÉ ÇáÇÓÊãäÇÁ åæ ããÇÑÓÉ ÌäÓíÉ ÔÇÆÚÉ ãÚ æÌæÏ ÇÎÊáÇÝÇÊ ßÈíÑÉ Ýí äÓÈÉ ÇáããÇÑÓÉ Èíä ÇáÑÌÇá æÇáäÓÇÁ. æßÇä ÇáåÏÝ ãä åÐå ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ åæ ÇÓÊßÔÇÝ: ( Ã) Óä ÈÏÁ ÇáÇÓÊãäÇÁ æ ãÚÏá ããÇÑÓÊå ( È ) ÊÑÇÝÞ ÇáÇÓÊãäÇÁ ãÚ ÇáãÊÛíÑÇÊ ÇáãÎÊáÝÉ¡ ( Ì ) ÇáÃÓÈÇÈ ÇáãÕÑÍ ÚäåÇ ááÇÓÊãäÇÁ æ ÇáãÔÇÚÑ ÇáãÑÊÈØÉ Èå¡ (Ï ) ÇáÚáÇÞÉ Èíä ÊæÇÊÑ ÇáÇÓÊãäÇÁ \"ãÚÏá ããÇÑÓÊå\" æ ãÎÊáÝ ÇáÚæÇãá ÇáÓáæßíÉ ááÊÕÑÝ ÇáÌäÓí. æßÇä ÚÏÏ ÇáãÔÇÑßíä ÈÇáÏÑÇÓÉ 3687 ãä ÇáäÓÇÁ æ Êã ÌãÚ ÇáÃÌæÈÉ ÈæÇÓØÉ ÏÑÇÓÉ ÇÓÊÞÕÇÆíÉ Úáì ÔÈßÉ ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ ãä ÞÈá ÚäÇÕÑ ÇÎÊÈÇÑ ÊÌÑíÈí. ÊßÔÝ ÇáäÊÇÆÌ Úä æÌæÏ äÓÈÉ ÚÇáíÉ ãä ÇáããÇÑÓÇÊ ÇáÊí ÕÑÍÊ ÈåÇ ÇáäÓÇÁ ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ ÈÇáÏÑÇÓÉ. æÃÔÇÑ 91 ٪ Èíä ÇáäÓÇÁ ÇááæÇÊí ÊÖãåã åÐå ÇáÚíäÉ ¡ Ãäåã ÞÏ ÇÓÊãäæÇ Ýí ãÑÍáÉ ãÇ Ýí ÍíÇÊåã ¡ æ ÃÝÇÏÊ 29.3 ٪ ãä ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ ÈÃäåã ÇÓÊãäæÇ ÎáÇá ÇáÔåÑ ÇáãÇÖí. íÈÏæ ÇáÇÓÊãäÇÁ ãÑÊÈØ ÈÃßÈÑ ãÑÌÚ ÌäÓí¡ Ãí Çäå íÈÏæ ßããÇÑÓÉ ÌäÓíÉ ÃÓÇÓíÉ. æ åæ íÄãä ÇÓÊíåÇã æ ÊÎíáÇÊ ÌäÓíÉ ÃßËÑ¡ æÓåæáÉ ÃßËÑ Ýí ÇáæÕæá Åáì ÇáÔåæÉ ÇáÌäÓíÉ æÇáäÔæÉ \"ÇæÑÛÇÒã\". ÐßÑÊ ÇáäÓÇÁ ÃÓÈÇÈ ßËíÑÉ ÊÍË Úáì ããÇÑÓÉ ÇáÚÇÏÉ ÇáÓÑíÉ æ ÊÍÏËä Úä ãÌãæÚÉ ãÊäæÚÉ ãä ÇáÊÞäíÇÊ ÇáãÈÇÔÑÉ æÛíÑ ÇáãÈÇÔÑÉ áåÐå ÇáããÇÑÓÉ. æÃÝÇÏÊ ÃÞáíÉ ãä ÇáäÓÇÁ ÇáÔÚæÑ ÈÇáÐäÈ æ ÇáÚÇÑ ÇáãÑÊÈØÉ ÇáÇÓÊãäÇÁ. ÇáÎáÇÕÉ: ÊÌÑÈÉ ÇáÇÓÊãäÇÁ Ýí æÞÊ ãÈßÑ ÞÏ íßæä ãÝíÏÇ ááÔåæÉ ÇáÌäÓíÉ æÇáäÔæÉ Ýí ãÑÍáÉ ÇáÈáæÛ . ÚáÇæÉ Úáì Ðáß¡ ÊæÖÍ åÐå ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ Ãä ÇáÇÓÊãäÇÁ åæ ÚäÕÑ ÅíÌÇÈí Ýí åíßáÉ ÇáÍíÇÉ ÇáÌäÓíÉ ááÃäËì . æ ãä ÇáäÊÇÆÌ ÇáÊí ÊæÕáÊ ÅáíåÇ ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ Ãä ÇáÇÓÊãäÇÁ íÑÊÈØ ÃíÖÇ ãÚ ÇÑÊÝÇÚ æÊíÑÉ ÇáÚáÇÞÇÊ ÇáÌäÓíÉ ãÚ ÔÑíß¡ åÐÇ ãÇ íÎÇáÝ ÇáÝßÑÉ ÇáÔÇÆÚÉ Ãä ÇáÇÓÊãäÇÁ íÕÈÍ ÈÏíá Ãæ íÚæÖ Úä ÇáÌäÓ ãÚ ÔÑíß. äÕ ÇáÈÍË ÇáÚáãí ÇáßÇãá http://repositorio.ispa.pt/bitstream/10400.12/1828/1/JSMT%2014%20Feb%202012%20online.pdf
تعليقــــات ( عــددها - 2 - ) ...
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ÇÓã / ÏæáÉ / Tue, 11 Nov 2014 02:20:32
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